Tuesday, February 23, 2010

President's Day


INTRODUCTION
Of the 44 presidents we have had, two stand out—George Washington who helped establish our country and Abraham Lincoln who held the nation together. Both led us through war with wisdom, grace and bravery. In their honor each February we celebrate Presidents’ Day.

POEM

Lincoln

by Nancy Byrd Turner

There was a boy of other days,
A quiet, awkward, earnest lad,
Who trudged long weary miles to get
A book on which his heart was set—
And then no candle had!

He was too poor to buy a lamp
But very wise in woodmen’s ways.
He gathered seasoned bough and stem,
And crisping leaf, and kindled them
Into a ruddy blaze.

Then as he lay full length and read,
The firelight flickered on his face,
And etched his shadow on the gloom,
And made a picture in the room,
In that most humble place.

The hard years came, the heard years went,
But, gentle, brave, and strong of will,
He met them all. And when today
We see his pictured face, we say,
“There’s light upon it still.”

Washington
by Nancy Byrd Turner

He played by the river when he was young,
He raced with rabbits along the hills,
He fished for minnows, and climbed and swung,
And hooted back at the whippoorwills.
Strong and slender and tall he grew—
And then, one morning, the bugles blew.

Over the hills the summons came,
Over the river’s shining rim.
He said that the bungles called his name,
He knew that his country needed him,
And he answered, “Coming!” and marched away
For many a night and many a day.

Perhaps when the marches where hot and long
He’d think of the river flowing by
Or, camping under the winter sky,
Would hear the whippoorwill’s far-off song.
He loved America all his life!

BIBLIOGRAPHY
Prelutsky, Jack. 1983. THE RANDOM HOUSE BOOK OF POETRY FOR CHILDREN. ISBN 0394850106

EXTENSION

Have books available on both Washington and Lincoln. Encourage the children to work in groups to see what the two men had in common and how they were different.


Photo courtesy of http://images.google.com.

Tuesday, February 16, 2010

Happy Valentine's Day



INTRODUCTION
Share this poem with your class during the Valentine’s Day Party. Read it again and have the class join in.

POEM

Valentine
by Shel Silverstein

I got a valentine from Timmy
Jimmy
Tillie
Billie
Nicky
Micky
Ricky
Dicky
Laura
Nora
Cora
Flora
Donnie
Ronnie
Lonnie
Connie
Eva even sent me two
But I didn’t get one from you.

BIBLIOGRAPHY
Prelutsky, Jack. 1983. THE RANDOM HOUSE BOOK OF POETRY FOR CHILDREN. ISBN 0394850106

EXTENSION
See if any two people in the group have rhyming names. And, see if other names can be rhymed with words. Try to make two line rhyming poems using the names and/or words.

Tuesday, February 9, 2010

African American History Month


INTRODUCTION
Congress has declared that February is African American history month—a time to study the contributions that African Americans have made to our country. Langston Hughes (1902-1967) made his contribution in literature by writing plays, novels, short stories and poetry. His work was part of the Harlem Renaissance—a period in the 1920’s and 1930’s when the arts flowered in the African American community in New York.

POEM

I, Too
by Langston Hughes

I, too, sing America.

I am the darker brother,
They send me to eat in the kitchen
When company comes,
But I laugh,
And eat well,
And grow strong.

Tomorrow,
I’ll sit at the table
When company comes.
Nobody’ll dare
Say to me,
“Eat in the kitchen,”
Then.

Besides,
They’ll see how beautiful I am
And be ashamed—

I, too, am America.

BIBLIOGRAPHY
Hughes, Langston. 1996. THE DREAM KEEPER AND OTHER POEMS. New York: Knopf. ISBN 0679883479

EXTENSION
Discuss how it would feel to be considered a second-class citizen. Would it change how you feel about yourself? Would you be likely to work harder or give up?

Tuesday, February 2, 2010

Gound Hog Day


INTRODUCTION


In 1886, Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania held a festival in honor of Groundhog’s Day which was based on an old German custom. Each year it generates tourist income for the town. Legend says that if the groundhog sees its shadow there will be six more weeks of winter, otherwise, spring will come soon.

POEM

Good Weather Assured

by Winifred Sackville Stoner, Jr.


When the second of February rolls around,


Out of his hole in the cold, dark ground


Comes Mr. Groundhog to look at the sky


And see if the season of summer is nigh;


So that he in the fields may merrily run


And eat farmers' crops 'neath the light o' the sun.


But if his own shadow he unfortunately sees,


In the greatest of terror he falls on his knees,


And quickly returns to his subterra home,


Resolving that he will not again roam


Till six stormy weeks have slowly gone by,


And then once again, perhaps he will try


To put his flat head above the cold ground,


And take a survey of the earth all around.


So I made up my mind that during the year


I'd keep him at home so he couldn't appear.


And to bring wintry weather he hadn't a chance,


For of his own shadow he caught not a glance.

BIBLIOGRAPHY
Children's Groundhog Poetry: Groundhog's Day Poems and Recitals for Kids. Apples4theteacher. Retrieved April 19, 2009 from http://www.apples4theteacher.com/holidays/ground-hog-day/kids-poems-rhymes/good-weather-assured.html

EXTENSION
Do an Internet search to locate other superstitions. See which superstitions might also be used as a business opportunity. Write commercial jingles to advertise the chosen activities.